Toward assessment of density functionals for vibronic coupling in two-photon absorption:
A case study of 4-nitroaniline
     Robert Zaleśny, 
     Guangjun Tian,
     Christof Hättig,
     Wojciech Bartkowiak,
     Hans Ågren
J. Comput. Chem. 36, 1124-1131 (2015).
   Received  30 October 2014; Revised 24 February 2015; Accepted 28 February 2015;
   Published online: 31 March 2015
Keywords: 
In this study, we predict vibronic two-photon absorption (TPA) spectra for 4-nitroaniline in vacuo. 
The simulations are performed using density functional theory and the approximate second-order coupled-cluster 
singles and doubles model CC2. 
Thereby we also demonstrate the possibility of simulations of vibronic TPA spectra with ab initio 
wavefunction methods that include electron correlation for medium-sized systems. 
A special focus is put on the geometric derivatives of the second-order transition moment and the 
dipole moment difference between the charge-transfer excited state and the ground state. 
The results of CC2 calculations bring new insight into the vibronic coupling mechanism in 
TPA spectra of 4-nitroniline and demonstrate that the mixed term is quite 
large and that it also exhibits a negative interference with the Franck-Condon contribution. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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